（來源(yuan)： 新華網）

中共中央辦公廳 國務院辦公廳印發《關于推進實施國家文化數字化戰略的意見》

　　新(xin)華社(she)北京5月22日電 近日，中共中央辦公(gong)廳、國(guo)務院辦公(gong)廳印(yin)發(fa)了《關于推進實(shi)施國(guo)家文化(hua)數字(zi)化(hua)戰(zhan)略的(de)意(yi)見》（以下簡(jian)稱(cheng)《意(yi)見》），并發(fa)出通知(zhi)，要(yao)求各地區各部(bu)門結(jie)合實(shi)際認(ren)真貫徹(che)落實(shi)。

　　《意(yi)見》明(ming)確，到(dao)“十四五”時期末，基本建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)化(hua)數字化(hua)基礎設施和服(fu)務平臺，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)線(xian)上線(xian)下融合互(hu)動(dong)、立體(ti)覆蓋的文(wen)化(hua)服(fu)務供給體(ti)系。到(dao)2035年，建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)物理分布、邏輯關(guan)聯、快速鏈接、高效搜索、全面共(gong)享、重點集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的國(guo)家(jia)文(wen)化(hua)大(da)數據體(ti)系，中華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)全景呈現，中華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)數字化(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果全民共(gong)享。

　　《意見》提(ti)出了(le)8項(xiang)重點任務。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)統籌利(li)用文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)領域已建(jian)或在(zai)建(jian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工程和(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)所形(xing)成的成果，關聯(lian)形(xing)成中華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)庫(ku)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)夯實文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，依托(tuo)現(xian)有有線電視網(wang)絡(luo)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)、廣電5G網(wang)絡(luo)和(he)互聯(lian)互通平臺(tai)，形(xing)成國家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)專網(wang)。三是(shi)(shi)鼓勵(li)多(duo)元主體(ti)依托(tuo)國家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)專網(wang)，共(gong)同搭建(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)服務平臺(tai)。四是(shi)(shi)鼓勵(li)和(he)支持各(ge)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機構(gou)接入國家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)專網(wang)，利(li)用文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)服務平臺(tai)，探索(suo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型升(sheng)級的有效途徑。五是(shi)(shi)發展數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)消費新場景(jing)，大力發展線上線下一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、在(zai)線在(zai)場相結合(he)的數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新體(ti)驗。六是(shi)(shi)統籌推進國家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)體(ti)系(xi)、全國智慧(hui)圖書館體(ti)系(xi)和(he)公共(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)云(yun)建(jian)設(she)(she)，增強公共(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)內容的供給能力，提(ti)升(sheng)公共(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服務數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水平。七是(shi)(shi)加快(kuai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)布局，在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集、加工、交易、分(fen)發、呈(cheng)現(xian)等領域，培育一(yi)(yi)批新型文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)企業(ye)，引領文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)方(fang)向。八是(shi)(shi)構(gou)建(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)治理體(ti)系(xi)，完善文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市場綜合(he)執法(fa)體(ti)制，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)要素市場交易監管(guan)。

　　《意見(jian)》要(yao)求，在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)采集(ji)加(jia)工、交易分發(fa)、傳輸存儲及數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)治理(li)等環(huan)節，制(zhi)定文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)安全標(biao)準，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)中華文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)入庫(ku)標(biao)準，構建完善的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)安全監管體(ti)系，完善文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)源數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)內容的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)權(quan)保護措施。加(jia)快文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設標(biao)準研究制(zhi)定，健全文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)源數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)分享(xiang)動(dong)力機制(zhi)，研究制(zhi)定扶持(chi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業政策，落實和(he)(he)完善財(cai)政支(zhi)持(chi)政策，在(zai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設領域布局國家技術創(chuang)新(xin)中心、全國重點實驗室等國家科(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)基地，支(zhi)持(chi)符合(he)科(ke)創(chuang)屬性的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)企業在(zai)科(ke)創(chuang)板上市(shi)融資(zi)，推進文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)相關學科(ke)專業建設，用好產(chan)(chan)教融合(he)平(ping)臺。

　　《意見》強(qiang)調(diao)，各地要把推進實施國家文化(hua)(hua)數字化(hua)(hua)戰略(lve)列入重(zhong)要議事(shi)日程，因(yin)地制宜制定具(ju)體實施方案，相關部(bu)門要細化(hua)(hua)政策措施。各地區各有(you)關部(bu)門要加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)《意見》實施情況(kuang)的跟蹤(zong)分析(xi)和協調(diao)指導，注重(zhong)效果評估(gu)。